Global political dynamics in the digital era have undergone significant transformation, driving changes in the way countries and stakeholders interact. One important aspect of this dynamic is the emerging power of social media as a platform for political mobilization. From the Arab Spring to other pro-democracy movements, social media has become a vital tool in mass organizations, enabling rapid communication and efficient dissemination of information. As is known, digital technology creates new space for political activity. For example, the use of big data in election campaigns allows candidates to reach voters with more personalized messages. By analyzing voter behavior online, political parties can develop more targeted strategies. This increases the efficiency and effectiveness of political communication. However, behind these advantages, there are big challenges that must be faced. The spread of fake news (hoaxes) and disinformation can damage the democratic process. The most striking example is elections in various countries, where inaccurate information influences public perception and creates uncertainty. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter are trying to address this issue, but are often still caught in a dilemma between freedom of expression and social responsibility. Additionally, spyware and digital surveillance technologies provide governments with new tools to curb opposition. Authoritarian states use this tool to monitor their citizens and suppress criticism. For example, China, with its massive surveillance system and applications like WeChat, creates tight social controls. This raises questions about privacy and human rights in the digital age. The evolution of international relations is also visible in the use of digital diplomacy. Countries now rely on digital platforms to interact with each other, strengthen diplomatic networks, and spread their influence. For example, initiatives such as China’s “Digital Silk Road” show how countries can use digital infrastructure to build economic and political relations with other countries. Meanwhile, changes in political behavior among the younger generation cannot be ignored. Young people are increasingly active in social and environmental issues, often using digital platforms as a tool for advocacy. Movements like Fridays for Future illustrate how new generations are using social media to mobilize the masses and bring about real change at the global level. The adoption of blockchain technology also adds a new dimension to global politics by providing a transparent system for voting and data management. Several countries are experimenting with this technology to ensure integrity in their election processes, reducing the possibility of fraud and increasing public trust. Thus, the dynamics of global politics in the digital era create a complex and ever-changing landscape. Leaders and decision makers must adapt quickly to meet the challenges and take advantage of emerging opportunities in the digital era. Building international cooperation to address issues such as disinformation, privacy, and sustainability will be key in navigating this increasingly connected global politics. Adaptation and innovation are crucial in facing future challenges in an interdependent and technology-based world.